What Is Current?

Posted by Jeff on Jul 23, 2009 in Basic Electrical Engineering Concepts |

Let’s start with charge. Charge is measured in coulombs, 1 coulomb has $6.24 x 10^{18}$ electrons.

Charge of 1 electron: Qe = $-1.6 x 10^{-19}$ coulomb.

Charge is carried by negative electrons and/or positive protons. In a solid, the current is carried by electrons.

Current: is the rate of charge flow.

Current (I) = $\frac{Charge}{Time}$ OR I = $\frac{Q}{T}$

1 Ampere = $\frac{1 coulomb}{1 second}$

1 A = $\frac{1C}{1 S}$

Amp = $\frac{C}{ S}$

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Engineer Sphere