TweetThe following is an explanation of symbol conventions , voltage polarities and current directions for npn and pnp BJTs. The goal is to help understand these characteristics but not on the physical level of electrons and holes. The following figure shows practical operation of each BJT in the active mode. npn or pnp When looking [...]
Tags: base, BJT, collector, Current, Electronics, emitter, npn, pnp, transistor, voltage
TweetCalculating hole and electron concentrations Sometimes it can be complicated understanding and calculating hole and electron concentrations. My intent in this article is to briefly, but thoroughly describe what the variables used in these calculations mean and how to use them. To begin I will introduce our variables concentration of free electrons (donors) concentration of [...]
Tags: acceptor, atom, calculate, concentration, donor, electron, hole, junction, n, n-p, n-type, p, p-n, p-type